The All Weather Portfolio was created by Ray Dalio, a billionaire hedge fund manager.
It is not meant to outperform the market, but rather meant to be used during difficult market conditions, or for investors who are risk-averse. The small drawdowns allow for a peace of mind for the investor, which makes the investor more likely to stick to the strategy.
It is rebalanced only once a year, making it very easy to follow.
The backtesting period is limited by the inception date of Commodities (COMMODITIES.X): Jan 3, 1984.
A quick overview of the assets within the portfolio, its performance and main metrics.
The portfolio consists of 5 asset classes.
Name / Ticker | Type | Currency | Inception | Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
US Total Stock Market TOTSTOCKMKT.X | Asset Class | USD | Jun 30, 1926 | 30% |
Long Term Treasury LTTREASURY.X | Asset Class | USD | Dec 30, 1870 | 40% |
Intermediate-Term Treasury MTTREASURY.X | Asset Class | USD | Dec 30, 1870 | 15% |
Gold GOLD.X | Asset Class | USD | Dec 30, 1791 | 7.5% |
Commodities COMMODITIES.X | Asset Class | USD | Jan 3, 1984 | 7.5% |
The backtest spans over a period of 41 years. With an annual return of 8.24% for Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio, the cumulative return over that period amounts to 2447%.
Portfolio Score | Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio |
---|---|
Portfolio Score |
Returns | Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio |
---|---|
Month-to-Date | 0.3% |
Year-to-Date | 7.53% |
3M | -0.14% |
6M | 4.99% |
Annualized Return (3Y) | -1.2% |
Annualized Return (5Y) | 4.07% |
Annualized Return (10Y) | 4.93% |
Annualized Return (20Y) | 6.45% |
Annualized Return (All, 40.9Y) | 8.24% |
Risk | Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio |
---|---|
Annual Volatility | 6.77% |
Max Drawdown | -23% |
Sharpe Ratio | 1.2 |
Sortino Ratio | 1.75 |
Adjusted Sortino Ratio | 1.24 |
With a projected annual return (CAGR) of 8.24% and an initial investment of $10,000, Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio would have the following projected capital growth over the next 50 years.
Year | Starting Capital | Ending Capital | Total Gain | Avg Monthly Gain | Cumulative Return |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
$10,000 | $10,824 | $824 | $69 | 8.2% | |
5 | $14,857 | $16,082 | $1,224 | $102 | 60.8% |
10 | $22,074 | $23,893 | $1,819 | $152 | 139% |
15 | $32,796 | $35,498 | $2,702 | $225 | 255% |
20 | $48,725 | $52,740 | $4,015 | $335 | 427% |
50 | $524,070 | $567,253 | $43,183 | $3,599 | 5,573% |
A detailed look at the returns of the portfolio.
Portfolio | All (40.9Y) | 20Y | 10Y | 5Y | 3Y | 1Y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio | 8.24% | 6.45% | 4.93% | 4.07% | -1.2% | 14.07% |
Year | Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio |
---|---|
1984 | 7.47% |
1985 | 26.18% |
1986 | 16.83% |
1987 | 1.56% |
1988 | 9.6% |
1989 | 18.89% |
1990 | 2.35% |
1991 | 17.65% |
1992 | 4.67% |
1993 | 11.56% |
Portfolio | Positive Years | Negative Years | Positive Ratio | Best Return Years | Worst Return Years |
Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio | 36 | 5 | 87.80% | 41 | 41 |
Let's analyze how much risk the portfoliohas.
A drawdown represents the period of decline an investor experiences between a portfolio's peak (new high) and its subsequent low, also known as the valley (before it begins to recover). The table below highlights the five largest drawdowns encountered by the portfolio.
Drawdown period | Recovery period | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Max drawdown | Start | Valley | # Months | End | # Months | # Months | Chart |
-23% | 2021-11-10 | 2022-10-20 | 11 | 2024-11-20 | 25 | 36 | |
-14.72% | 2008-05-21 | 2008-11-12 | 6 | 2009-10-07 | 11 | 17 | |
-13.71% | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-18 | 0 | 2020-06-10 | 3 | 3 | |
-9.88% | 1987-08-27 | 1987-11-27 | 3 | 1988-10-10 | 10 | 13 | |
-8.32% | 2015-02-03 | 2016-01-11 | 11 | 2016-06-02 | 5 | 16 | |
-8.23% | 1993-10-18 | 1994-05-11 | 7 | 1995-03-27 | 11 | 17 | |
-8.2% | 2003-06-17 | 2003-08-05 | 2 | 2003-12-05 | 4 | 6 | |
-7.77% | 2001-02-02 | 2001-09-21 | 8 | 2002-08-26 | 11 | 19 | |
-7.16% | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-01 | 5 | 2017-08-03 | 8 | 13 | |
-7.08% | 2004-03-18 | 2004-05-10 | 2 | 2004-09-21 | 4 | 6 |
Ray Dalio All Weather Portfolio took approximately 36 months on average to recover from major drawdowns of 20% or more. The largest drawdown reached -23% and the longest drawdown period lasted 36 months.